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When
Ohio became a state in 1803, the present-day state of Michigan became
part of the Indiana Territory. Since the territorial capital was in
Vincennes—a long distance from Michigan’s population center of
Detroit—Michiganians lobbied for their own territory. The law creating
the Michigan Territory took effect in July 1805. It included the Lower
Peninsula and the tip of the eastern Peninsula. Over the next several
years the territory was expanded to include parts of Wisconsin and
Minnesota. Michigan’s first governor was William Hull, an American
Revolution War veteran from Massachusetts.
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